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planet • terrestrial

Mercury

The smallest and closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System. It experiences extreme temperature shifts.

Mercury

Physical & Orbital Properties

Mass
3.29 × 10²³ kg
Gravity
3.7 m/s²
Temperature
167 °C
Orbital Period
88 days
Distance from Earth
77 million km

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of astronomical body is Mercury?

Mercury is classified as a planet (terrestrial). The closest planet to the Sun

What is the mass and gravity of Mercury?

Mercury has a mass of 328500000000000000000000.0 and a surface gravity of 3.7 m/s².

How far is Mercury from Earth?

Mercury is located approximately 77 million km from Earth.

What is the orbital period of Mercury?

Mercury has an orbital period of 88 days.

Mercury (planet) — Physical Data & Missions | ISRO Space Hub